Chemical Structure |
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Drug Class | Biguanide antidiabetic agent (withdrawn) |
Mechanisms of Action |
Potent mitochondrial complex I inhibitor. Lowers ATP, AMP -> AMPK activation. Inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis; reduces insulin resistance. Shows selective toxicity in metabolically active tumor cells via ROS induction and metabolic stress. |
Monograph |
Chemical Name: 2-(Phenethylbiguanide) Development: Introduced in the 1950s; withdrawn by 1978. Exhibited strong antidiabetic effect, but linked to lactic acidosis (~1 in 4,000 incidence). Lipophilic; accumulates in mitochondria; metabolized by CYP2D6. Modern Interest: Being re-evaluated as an anti-cancer compound with high mitochondrial selectivity. Represents a pharmacologically potent but clinically hazardous molecule. A high-risk, high-concept compound of enduring interest. |
Synthesis batch initiated |
1 g target |Amount acquired for synthesis: 2 g |Amount acquired for speculative holding: 0 mg Note: These figures reflect total documented acquisitions. Updated manually |
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